Place a large pot on the stove over medium heat. Once hot, add the mushrooms and cook, turning occasionally, for about 5 minutes until they release their water. Continue cooking until the water evaporates. Once the mushrooms begin to stick to the bottom of the pot, add 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil and cook for an additional 5 to 7 minutes until golden brown and crisp around the edges. Season with salt and pepper.
Cook the aromatics:
Add the diced onion and celery and sauté with the mushrooms for 5 minutes. Add the garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
Brown the flour:
Add 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil to the pot with 2 tablespoons of flour. Stir to coat the vegetables in the flour and cook for 1 minute until the flour browns and has a nutty aroma.
Deglaze the pot:
Add the white wine to the pot and whisk continuously with the flour until smooth and thick. Add the remaining 4 cups of water and both cans of beans. Bring to a boil.
Simmer the stew:
Reduce the heat to low and add salt and pepper to taste. Add the pearl couscous and simmer, uncovered, for 20 to 25 minutes or until tender.
Finish the stew:
Taste the stew and add salt and pepper if needed. Add the parsley, basil, and lemon juice. Simmer for 5 minutes. Turn off the heat and let it stand for 5 minutes.
To serve:
Spoon the stew into bowls and finish with fresh basil and shaved Parmesan cheese, if desired. Enjoy!